Drug trafficking and the threat to nigerias national. May 03, 2017 the war against human trafficking, which has been described as modernday slavery, has received another boost, this time from the british government. It confirmed that most of the victims were aged below 20 years at the time of trafficking. Lack of adequate legislation and of political will and commitment to enforce existing legislation or mandates are other factors that facilitate trafficking in persons.
Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders. Culture is the way of life of a people and mans way of being human especially in relation to others. Globalization and rising human trafficking in nigeria rachael oluseye iyanda1 ngozi nwogwugwu, phd2 correspondence email. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. I ts just after 9pm when the first nigerian women start to appear on the streets of asti, a small city near turin in northern italy. May 27, 2017 when you mention human trafficking in nigeria, people always say it is prevalent in edo state. However in some parts of africa, children are the majority up to 100% in parts of west africa. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and girls for involuntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic. O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of purposes, including forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual. There is also evidence of internal trafficking from rural zones to cities2. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. The study also described trafficking routes between nigeria and italy.
Worldwide, almost 20% of all trafficking victims are children. Jul 01, 2005 trafficking in women from nigeria is strongly concentrated in the state of edo in the southcentral part of the country. Feb 27, 2018 a people smuggler in nigeria delivered a chilling message to an undercover cnn reporter posing as a migrant hoping to reach europe. How nigeria can win the war against human trafficking. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about human trafficking from nigeria and the world on today. It also discusses the effects of women and children trafficking on the victims of human trafficking and the society at large. The transatlantic slave trade, the expansion of the legitimate trade in palm oil and the subsequent need for domestic labor contributed to a long history of human trafficking. Knowledge and perception towards human trafficking in. Relations and strategic studies, covenant university ora, ogun state, nigeria abstract human trafficking is beginning to attract global attention as a result of its detrimental consequences for development.
Human trafficking for sexual exploitation from nigeria into western. Migration, human smuggling and trafficking from nigeria to europe, which examines the causes of human trafficking, changing trends and organization of nigerian trafficking networks, says that. For an already crestfallen nation the added burden of crime of human trafficking which are infringements on the fundamental human rights of nigeria, now transcend subliminal trauma. Human trafficking from nigeria to europe international. Below are suggestions on best ways to fight against human trafficking in nigeria. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria. Its focus is onbenin city inhabited mostly by the bini group although other groups likethe ishan, etsako, akokoedo, and owan are also well represented. Various organizational types exist in trafficking, including large nationwide gangs and criminal organizations, local street and motorcycle gangs, and individuals with no affiliation with.
In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. Nigeria is a country of origin, transit and destination for human trafficking. A history of child trafficking in southeastern nigeria, 1900s. Pdf human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security. The essay is derived from a field study executed in 2009. Aug 08, 2016 although a thriving sex trafficking industry has been operating between nigeria and italy for over three decades, there has been a marked increase in the numbers of unaccompanied nigerian women. Human trafficking happens in almost every country around the world, including the united states. Dec 04, 2017 tens of thousands of nigerian women have been trafficked into europe for sexual exploitation. A survey by womens health and action research centre in edos capital benin city a few years ago showed that one in three young women had received offers to go to europe. It finally recommends measures for controlling the increasing incidence of women and children trafficking in nigeria. Dire economic circumstances and images of a romanticized future in. Cultural heritage looting and trafficking in nigeria.
Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. Those familiar with the issue say that traffickers have tried to. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Edo state, the heartbeat of nigeria, has been labeled as the most endemic source of human trafficking in nigeria. Human trafficking is common in nigeria, which is africas most populous nation. Child trafficking in nigeria is something the government has not really put enough effort to ensure that child trafficking is reduced or eradicated this is due to the lapse corruption of the whole government system because most of the child traffickers are top government officials and this makes it very difficult to investigate any problem. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from. The british government has set aside 5 million pounds to support the fight against human trafficking in nigeria. S department of state, nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Description southeastern nigeria underwent significant economic, political, and social change as a result of european conquest.
Tens of thousands of nigerian women have been trafficked into europe for sexual exploitation. The unicef innocenti research centre the unicef innocenti research centre in florence, italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the united nations childrens fund unicef and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. Nigeria is a centre of trafficking in human beings, especially women and children. When you mention human trafficking in nigeria, people always say it is prevalent in edo state. Aug 07, 2016 i ts just after 9pm when the first nigerian women start to appear on the streets of asti, a small city near turin in northern italy. Trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, in africa iii unicef innocenti research centre the unicef innocenti research centre in florence, italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the united nations childrens fund unicef and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. As a result of this negative label, a number of international organizations and nongovernmental organizations have intervened to combat sex trafficking in the region. It is a form of modern day slavery that everybody must fight to a standstill. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. Traffickers represent every social, ethnic, and racial group. Human trafficking in nig eria has been combatted through programs set up by local organization such as naptips public enlightenment unit that partners with devatop centre for africa development, and the italian government that partners with the nigerian government to lesson the significant rates of human trafficking that occurs in italy. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies. This paper looks at the effects of human trafficking and the challenge of the young girl child in the society, furthermore, it also explain human trafficking as a form of modern slavery, either by recruitment or transfer of people using force or.
October 2015 human trafficking in nigeria imadr web site. Victims were subjected to oaths and debt bondage where they were to repay sums ranging from usd 40,000usd 55,000. In 2008, the government partnered with unicef to establish regional committees to prevent child trafficking, although the outcome and actions of these committees remained unclear. The government of nigeria maintained strong anti trafficking law enforcement efforts. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and.
Within nigeria, women and girls are trafficked primarily for domestic servitude and commercial sexual exploitation. Mary dorothy ezeh mentions that human trafficking groups in nigeria, especially in edo state. A 2006 draft anti trafficking agreement between niger and nigeria remained unsigned. Pdf on apr 1, 2010, ofuoku and others published human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security find, read and cite all the research you.
Nigerian women and girl victims of trafficking are mainly recruited for domestic. A people smuggler in nigeria delivered a chilling message to an. A contextual exposition of the nigerian situation favomi 0. Culture culture is said to be at the core of human being. A 1 department of agricultural extension and rural development, university of ibadan, nigeria. Some stand in groups of two or three, flagging down passing. Pdf on dec 25, 2017, chris mensahankrah and others published the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and the role of the african union find, read and cite all the research you need. It isgenerally believed that bini girlswomen dominate the sex export toeurope through human trafficking. Pdf this paper examines the interface between the nigerian state and.
Taking a whole of journey approach, it identifies gaps in understanding, policy, support and response in both countries. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and. However, human trafficking, whether compelled or voluntary is an evil that must be stopped and i want to contribute my quota to the fight against this modernday slavery by suggesting the following possible solutions on how to stop human trafficking in nigeria. Human trafficking in nigeria nature of human trafficking in nigeria chapter three naptip and its mandate background establishment of national agency for the prohibition. Trends of child trafficking situat ion in nigeria and a way forward. We would like to start by explaining the meaning of culture and cultural heritage, trafficking and looting, in order to have a clear meaning of the work. This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria.
Therefore fighting trafficking in nigeria is all encompassing because it. This paper discussed the dynamics of human trafficking in nigeria, some emerging trends in trafficking, the socioeconomic implications, governments strategies in curbing the menace and possible adoption as good practice. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. This illicit trade has over the years pitched the natives against the ruling government at osadebey. The sex trafficking trail from nigeria to europe cnn. Human trafficking is the fastest growing means by which people are enslaves, the fastest growing international crime, and one of the largest sources of income for organised crime. Drug trafficking is an ever mounting international security problem. Human trafficking has become a menace and all hands must be on the deck to curtail this problem. Human trafficking in nigeria humanitarian aid relief trust.